Parents of teens and young adults
— July 8, 2010 —
My daughter, 14, spent the night with another child and the child's parent allowed them to ride around with 18 year old boys, and they were arrested for underage drinking. We don't allow our daughter to leave our home with boys or ride around with anyone other than approved parents. So the entire evening was a defiance of our rules. Yet this is acceptable to many of her friends' parents. How can I make our child see the wrong in this? That she can be hurt or killed, or even raped when she only feels we are being over protective?
— B
Dear B,
Make it clear to your daughter that it is your job to help keep her safe. Even though her friends' parents might allow certain things, that doesn't mean that you need to do the same. While your daughter may not understand your rules and might even become angry with you, when it comes to her health and safety you have no choice but to stand your ground. My advice is to decide which rules are truly non-negotiable. I would put the following into that category: not riding in a car driven by teens and not being a passenger in a car driven by someone of any age who has been drinking. Also, discuss with your daughter the importance of trust in a relationship. When she defies you, she makes it more difficult for you to know when she's telling the truth.

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— May 21, 2010 —
My daughter is 22 and has a 9 month old baby with her boyfriend who is now in treatment (7th time) for meth. He works seasonal jobs and apparently gets “bored” in the winter when he has no work. He has left my daughter alone with the baby constantly but now that he is in treatment, she thinks he is going to be “fixed.” Her boyfriend has been in so much trouble—his house is getting foreclosed on, he drives without insurance, he has told crazy lies to everyone. But yet again, my daughter has grandiose ideas that everything will be great after treatment. Because he is getting foreclosed on, she wants him to move in with us after treatment. My husband (her father) says no, that’s “enabling.” On the other hand, the other choice is to see my daughter take her baby and move in with her boyfriend’s grandmother’s house, which is more than an hour away. How can I convince my husband to let him move in as a temporary means to get them on the right path?
— Confused Parent
Dear Confused Parent,
You are in a very tough spot, as you well know. Clearly, neither option is really good. Your husband’s concerns are valid—your daughter’s boyfriend is an addict—so be sure to tell your husband that you understand his perspective. But as a mother myself, I’m with you. It might be enabling to some degree to have them live with you, but you and your husband can make it clear that this is a limited-time offer that comes with the condition that any drug use will result in the boyfriend being told to immediately leave your house. Suggest community services that will help them figure out how they can begin to point their lives in a more positive direction. But keep in mind that your daughter’s boyfriend has a terrible track record, so be prepared for things to fall apart once again. Your daughter is an adult so you can offer advice to her but you can’t make her follow it. Focus on doing what you can for your grandchild, who is truly the innocent victim here. Encourage your daughter to attend a support group, such as Al-Anon, which is for families of addicts. Finally, tell your daughter that you will not tolerate any mistreatment or neglect of your grandchild and, if necessary, you will contact Child Protective Services to assure that the baby is taken care of properly.

Dear Confused Parent,
That's a very tough situation you've got, and certainly not one to be taken lightly. On the one hand, you've got your daughter's and your grandchild's welfare to be concerned about, and understandably, you don't want to send them an hour away where you can't provide them any support. On the other hand, your husband's concern is understandable since there is always the
potential for relapse, and having a drug addict living under your roof can be extremely challenging and even dangerous. Before trying to convince your husband to let your daughter's boyfriend move in with you, it might be best to consider some alternatives. Is there any sort of half-way house in the area that your daughter's boyfriend can live in while he gets back on his
feet? Can you help find your daughter's boyfriend a more permanent position so that he doesn't get "bored" during the winter? Can you pay for a babysitter (or babysit yourself) so that your daughter can also work and she and her boyfriend can possibly afford their own place? It might even be worth contacting the treatment program your daughter's boyfriend is in to see what they suggest.
If you are dead set on having him stay at your house however, it's important to set rules. Your husband is worried about enabling him, which is a very reasonable concern, but it's only enabling him if you give him free reign or look the other way if things start to turn bad. Make sure he knows what you expect of him if he is to live in your house. Staying clean obviously is a start, but also making sure he is employed, that he helps out your daughter in caring for her baby, and that he is working on getting his own place. You don't need to go overboard, but it's important to have guidelines and conditions and to not give him any leeway if he starts to bend or break them. Explain to your daughter that you love her and want only what's best, so you're willing to give her boyfriend a chance, but if he throws it away, she needs to realize that it's his doing and not yours.

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— March 1, 2010 —
Sometimes, I get so angry at my 15-year old son that I say things I know I shouldn’t. Really mean things. How can I stop doing this? I feel terrible.
— Carol
Dear Carol,
Teenagers are often difficult to deal with, so it’s understandable that you get very angry sometimes. However, if you want to maintain a caring relationship with your son, one in which you continue to be a positive influence in his life, you do have to figure out some effective strategies for keeping better control over your emotions. Here are a few ideas: 1) When something your son has said or done gotten you very angry, walk out of the room. Give yourself some time to cool off before you say something you’ll be sorry for. 2) When you’re not angry with your son, think about the hot buttons—the things that really get to you. Talk to him about them and work together to figure out compromises.
3) Make your rules and consequences clear. Instead of getting into a rage, just let the consequences—like not being able to go to a concert—do the work.
4) When you do explode, apologize to your son for behaving inappropriately.
5) Find alternative ways to get rid of your frustration and anger—working out, talking with friends, for example.
I hope some combination of these tools will work for you—and your son!

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— Dec. 30, 2009 —
My 19 year old is attending trade school, We have tried to support him financially as much as we can, but having trouble ourselves, and still have 3 more at home. He began a couple of months ago charging excessively to the card we gave him for gas. He claims he has been trying to find a job for 3 months. Has become extremely disrespectful, and started dating a 15 year old girl. My husband and I have tried reasoning, patience, understanding, tough love. What more can we do?
— KayDear Kay,
Consistency would help, so don't keep trying new techniques every other day. First, let your son know that you cannot allow him to treat you disrespectfully. Call him on his behavior as soon as it happens, but in a respectful, calm way. Second, have him pay cash to keep gas in the car (his car?). Tell him that you're not taking action to punish him, but that he's old enough to start taking care of his own expenses. Third, talk to him about your concerns, including legal ones, of his dating a girl so young. It could be that he's feeling really bad about himself and a 15-year-old may prop up his self-confidence since she probably looks up to him. Continue to show your son how much you love him, but stop taking caring of him as if he were a young child.

Dear Kay,
I'm 24 now, but I remember what it was like to be 19. You think you're an adult and that you know what you're doing. You're not just a silly little high school kid anymore. You've reached the pinnacle of maturity and you know everything there is to know about everything. The ironic thing is that this actually doesn't change. You reach 22 and you think, "Oh, I'm not in school anymore, I know way more than I did then. I can't believe I thought I was mature before, but now I'm really mature." And then you get to 24 and you realize, "I wasn't mature AT ALL before! I thought I knew everything, but I really had no idea! And no doubt that there will come a time at some point in the next few years when I realize that, as it turns out, there was a whole
lot I didn't know at 24, "but now..."
Try to gently explain this to your son (and I do mean gently—for someone who thinks he knows everything, nothing is sure to cause a reaction more than someone who needs to "explain" everything or tells you what to do). Let him know that what he's doing isn't very mature, and that on top of that, it's hurting you. You don't need to give in to his wishes and impulses. Put a limit on the credit card you gave him. When he acts disrespectfully towards you, deal with him accordingly (the way you would with a mature 19-year-old). On the flip side though, there's no need to go overboard either, taking away the car or deactivating the credit card. If he's really been looking for a job, it's no doubt a very frustrating process, and as 19-year-olds are sometimes wont to do, he may be taking his frustration out on you. Be straight with him, and don't take any inappropriate behavior from him. But let him know that you're there for him if he wants your help and support finding a job, or when he does finally realize that 19 years old may not be so mature and omniscient after all.

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— Sept. 20, 2009 —
My son is 15 and seems to be dealing with negative peer pressure. What can I do to help him make the right decisions?
— JoannieDear Joannie,
You don't explain exactly what kind of negative peer pressure your son is dealing with. But here are few general suggestions: Listen to what your son is telling you about the difficult situations he finds himself in, but don't jump in to advise him. Instead ask him questions to help him figure out some possible ways to deal with peer pressure. He's more likely to follow through on his own ideas. If he's willing, you could have him role play some situations with you, so he'll feel prepared when he really has to face them.

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— May 15, 2009 —
My daughter is constantly complaining that I'm too strict with her. I don't think my rules are unreasonable for a 16 year old. For example, she says having a curfew of eleven is too early for weekends and I won't let her be a passenger in a car with a friend who's just gotten his driver's license. What do you think of my rules? How can I help Emily see that I'm just trying to keep her safe?
— SusanDear Susan,
The best way to make rules with a teenager is to draw them up together. That way, you and Emily both have a chance to give input, discuss points of disagreement, and talk about concerns. In the end, as the parent, you're the one who must make the decisions. But not listening to Emily's point of view will foster resentment, and will make it less likely that she'll listen to you in the future. Also, make a distinction between safety issues (such as being a passenger in a car with an inexperienced driver) and those that are more arbitrary (like a specific curfew). Be flexible where you can be, but don't be pushed into taking away a rule that was intended to keep your daughter safe.

Dear Susan,
The first thing you should do is have an in-depth conversation about your rules. Explain to Emily why you think they are important and why you chose those specific details (like 11 PM instead of midnight for a curfew). Then ask your daughter why she thinks your rules are too strict and see if you can come up with a compromise. You might also try talking with Emily's friends' parents about their rules. They might have some ideas that could work in your family.

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— April 11, 2009 —
My son and I fight all the time. He's in his second year in high school, and I know he can do better in school. But he just takes the easy way out. He does the minimum amount of work and is satisfied with B's and C's when my wife and I know that he could be an A student if he would just try a little more. How do I get him to care more about school and his grades?
— Angry DadDear Angry Dad,
You're learning an important lesson about being a parent of a teen. You can't make your son care about the things you care about. But you can try to set a positive example, engage in a productive dialogue with him, and be patient as you wait for him to understand the consequences of his actions. Tell your son what you have observed about his approach to his schoolwork and what you think will happen if he doesn't change his attitude and actions. But then, it really is up to him. What's most important is not creating such a hostile home environment that your son stops listening to you and doesn't care any longer about what you think.

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— March 9, 2009 —
My daughter just turned 14 and is totally preoccupied with fashion. She saves up her allowance and babysitting money until she can buy the latest shoes or jeans or whatever. She used to be a great student, but all she seems to care about now is how she looks. I've never been interested in such things, and I don't know how to handle it. I'd appreciate your advice.
— Frustrated MomDear Frustrated Mom,
Think about the positives first—she's learned how to budget, she has a job, and she cares about how she looks. Instead of nagging her about her schoolwork, get more involved in what interests her. Ask her for fashion advice, go shopping with her, suggest that she do a makeover for your look. The more time you spend together doing activities she enjoys, the more time you have to casually mention other topics, such as homework and college. Perhaps her new fascination with appearance is your daughter's way of rebelling—you don't care about fashion, so she will.

Dear Frustrated Mom,
Try to turn your daughter's new interest (or obsession) into something positive and constructive. Tell her that you've noticed her growing interest in fashion and ask if she thinks she might want to have a career that's related directly or indirectly to fashion. Volunteer to help her explore opportunities related to fashion and see if you can find a way to incorporate fashion into her schoolwork. Or help her apply what she's studying in school to the fashion world so she'll be more interested in her academic life. The most important thing is to show that you're interested in what she does and to encourage her to pursue her interests without losing sight of other things that are important, like school and family.

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— February 20, 2009 —
How much computer time should an 11 year old and a 14.5 year old have per day/week? Especially when they seem to get "sucked in" and lose all track of time. When you ask them how long were you on the computer, they reply "I dunno, 45 minutes" and you know they were on for 2 hours! Thanks for your reply.
— FuchsiaDear Fuchsia,
Since you knew the answer—they were online for two hours—it probably would have been better not to have asked the question. They are well aware that you would not be happy with the answer, so they lied to avoid your anger or disappointment. Think of this situation as an opportunity to help them with time management. Have a conversation with each child separately—divide and conquer might work here. Come to some kind of agreement as to what makes sense in terms of amount of screen time—both computer and television—for school days and weekends. Help them focus on their other responsibilities and activities, such as chores, family time, homework, and sports. Give each child a timer or stopwatch so they can monitor their screen time without you hovering over them—something they are sure to hate.

Dear Fuchsia,
These days, computers are used for everything from work and school to socializing and playing games, so the "computer time" debate is a little bit different from the "TV time" debate of old. Unlike with television, being proficient on the computer and familiar with the latest technology is vital to your child's education and personal development. With that in mind, the question is not so much how much time is acceptable, but rather what your children are doing with that time. If they are spending hours playing games, you might want to consider limiting that time, or at least mandating that they spend an equivalent amount of time engaging in educational or other more productive activities first before they get more time playing games.
Restricting time spent chatting with friends online is a bit more difficult, as many adolescents cultivate and expand friendships primarily through the Internet, and studies have shown that successful online social networking can actually help improve a child's social development. If your children are doing something creative, like designing their own web site or keeping a blog, you might even want to encourage them, as long as you keep an eye on the content. Nevertheless, it is important that children not spend all their time on the computer, and that they stay involved with sports and being physical active.

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— February 6, 2009 —
I am a single mother and it's been getting harder to discipline my 14 year old son Zach. His father has not been in the picture for several years. Zach has been getting home after curfew, not doing his homework all the time, and just avoiding me. Please give me some tips about how to handle him.
— EileenDear Eileen,
The behaviors you described are typical for teens. Zach is testing you, trying to figure out how much he can get away with. Your job is to set limits, but also to allow Zach to deal with the consequences of his behavior. For example, don't make excuses to his teacher when Zach doesn't finish his homework. Talk to Zach about the importance of trust and respect in a relationship. The more responsible he is, the more you will allow him to be independent and make his own decisions. The most important thing you can do is figure out fun activities the two of you can do together—whether it's pizza and movie night at home or helping him plan a party for his friends. Make dinner a time for the two of you to talk about topics that don't put the spotlight on what he's doing wrong. The less Zach avoids you, the more influence you will continue to have in his life.

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— January 5, 2009 —
My 14-year-old son has suddenly become very distant. We have always had a close relationship, but now getting him to tell me anything is like pulling teeth. When I've asked him whether somethings wrong, he just says, everything's fine. How can I get him to open up?
— TerriDear Terri,
If everything else seems to be fine– no drastic changes in his behavior– your son is probably acting like a typical, normal teenager. Separating from you and becoming more independent are important tasks of adolescence. Try to find activities you can do together. Whether it's playing Guitar Hero or ice skating, use those opportunities to talk about something you saw online or heard on the radio—anything to get some kind of conversation going. Asking questions will push him further away, but sharing something interesting might bring him into a discussion. Continue to be open with him, and he'll come to you when he has something to say.




